The Royal Tennis Court is located at the Palace of Versailles in France. Built in 1686, it was originally made for a game called jeu de paume, which is the old version of tennis.
This court is important because it was the site of a key event in the French Revolution.
History of the Royal Tennis Court
The court was built for King Louis XIV and the royal family to play tennis. The game was very popular among the king and his nobles. But the Royal Tennis Court is famous for something much bigger: the Tennis Court Oath.
The Tennis Court Oath
In 1789, during the French Revolution, members of the Third Estate (common people) were locked out of a meeting room in the Palace of Versailles. They gathered at the Tennis Court and promised not to leave until they had made a new constitution for France. This event helped start the French Revolution and led to changes in how France was governed.
Architectural Features
The architecture of the Royal Tennis Court reflects the grandeur of the Louis XIV era, with a spacious hall designed to accommodate the game of jeu de paume. The building was constructed with large windows to allow natural light, essential for the sport of the time.
Over the centuries, the court went through several transformations. In the aftermath of the French Revolution, it was repurposed for various uses, including storage and other practical functions.
In the 19th century, it became a museum that commemorated the Tennis Court Oath, ensuring that this critical moment in French history was not forgotten.
In recent years, the court has undergone restoration work to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. Modern conservation efforts have ensured that the building retains its 18th-century charm while also making it accessible to visitors today.
What to Expect During Your Visit
Visitors can explore the Royal Tennis Court on their own or opt for a guided tour. The tours provide in-depth explanations of the historical importance of the court, the events that took place there, and the architectural features of the building. Guides often share fascinating details about the revolution and how the Tennis Court played a role in the larger political changes that occurred during this time.
Inside the court, there are exhibits detailing the Tennis Court Oath and its significance. Visitors can view replicas of the original documents and witness the intensity of the historical events that transpired here.
The building itself has been carefully restored to maintain its historical appearance. Visitors can admire the 17th-century architecture, complete with wooden beams, period-appropriate windows, and high ceilings that were designed for the game of jeu de paume.
The Royal Tennis Court is situated within the grounds of the Palace of Versailles, just a 10-minute walk from the main palace. It’s easy to incorporate into a visit to the other parts of the estate, such as the Hall of Mirrors and the Gardens of Versailles.
Plan Your Visit
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, from 12:30 pm to 5:30 pm (last entry at 5:00 pm)
- Admission: Free entry
The Royal Tennis Court at the Palace of Versailles isn’t just a place for tennis—it’s a spot where history happened. From royal leisure to a moment of revolution, the court has seen it all. Visiting the Royal Tennis Court is a great way to connect with French history and learn about the events that changed the country forever.
