Palace of Versailles Gardens

The Versailles Gardens cover nearly 2,014 acres and feature 50 fountains, 620 water jets, and hundreds of sculptures and statues.

To reach the Versailles Gardens, enter through the Honor Gate, head to the left side of the Honor Courtyard, and finally enter through the Princes Courtyard Gate.

The Gardens open at 8 am all year round. From April to October (the high season), they close at 8:30 pm. From November to March (the low season), they close at 6 pm. 

On special event days, including Night Fountains Show days, the Gardens close at 5:30 pm.

Here’s what you can expect from these historic Gardens.

Versailles Gardens

The Gardens have about 200,000 trees and 210,000 flowers. The French-style garden includes groves, pathways, and beautifully designed flower beds.

The landscape is stunning during musical and night fountain shows, with illuminated water jets and fountains moving in sync with Baroque music.

The stunning Versailles Gardens are a masterpiece created by French architect André Le Nôtre.

Louis XIV initiated the creation of the Gardens in 1661, and the monumental project commenced immediately. It took 40 years to finish.

Thousands of men and women worked on the construction, and sometimes even military regiments were involved.

The trees and plants are replanted every 100 years to keep the Gardens healthy and beautiful.

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The Orangery

In the 17th century, orangeries were a status symbol for European palaces and a practical solution to protect citrus trees during harsh winters.

Nearly every palace had an orangery, and Versailles is no exception!

The Versailles Orangery is 150 meters long and houses around 1,500 trees. It has a 13-meter-high vaulted ceiling and 4 to 5-meter-high walls to keep the trees warm.

Designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, it is home to nearly 200-year-old trees, including orange, lemon, oleander, palm, and pomegranate trees.

It is one of the largest orangeries in Europe.

Parterres and Paths

The Versailles Gardens have four main parterres: South Parterre, North Parterre, Water Parterre, and Latona Parterre.

The South Parterre features two impressive bronze sphinx statues and offers stunning views of the Orangery.

The North Parterre is marked by two bronze statues and is divided into two sections, each with a circular pool at its center.

The Water Parterre has two large rectangular pools that reflect the Hall of Mirrors, creating beautiful scenes of light and shadow.

From the steps of Latona’s Fountain, you can see a grand perspective of the Gardens and the Palace.

Recently, in 2015, the Latona Parterre was restored to its original design after being turned into a lawn during the French Revolution. It now covers nearly 3.5 hectares with flower beds and patterns from the 1660s.

Book your Versailles Guided Tour with Gardens Access now! Experience hassle-free, skip-the-line entry to both the magnificent palace and stunning gardens.

Versailles Fountains

The Palace of Versailles Gardens boasts some of the world’s most iconic fountains. Here are some of the popular fountains and their significance. 

The Four Seasons Fountains

The Four Seasons Fountains in Versailles Gardens represent Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.

To the north, you’ll find the Spring Fountain, also known as the Flora Fountain (1674), and the Summer Fountain, or Ceres Fountain (1673). 

To the south are the Autumn Fountain, also called the Bacchus Fountain (1674), and the Winter Fountain, or Saturn Fountain (1677).

From the viewpoint at the end of Latona’s Parterre and the entrance to the Royal Way, you can admire all four fountains simultaneously.

The Latona’s Fountain 


Here is the short story of Latona’s Fountain!

Latona, the mother of the gods Diana and Apollo, pleaded with Jupiter to avenge the peasants of Lycia who had insulted her children. 

In response, Jupiter transformed the peasants into frogs and lizards, a tale known as Ovid’s Metamorphoses. 

The Latona’s Fountain was built based on this myth.

Neptune Fountain

Originally named ‘Lake Below the Dragon’ or ‘Lake of the Pines, ‘ the Neptune Fountain was constructed between 1679 and 1681.

It has an extraordinary hydraulic system with 99 water jets in this fountain. 

Apollo’s Fountain 

The gilded Apollo’s Fountain is based on the legend of the Sun god Apollo and the King’s icon. 

The water feature is known as the Lake of the Swans and has existed since 1636. 

It depicts the god emerging from the water, ready for his daily journey across the sky.

Mirror Pool

Louis XIV commissioned the Mirror Pool in 1702, opposite the King’s Garden. 

You will witness the two pools separated by an alley and five paths leading to the pool.

Nymphs’  Bath


This pool, also called Diana’s Nymphs’ Bath, collects water from the Pyramid Fountain

It is decorated with bas-reliefs, the most famous by François Girardon from 1668-1670, made of lead and originally gilded. 

The fountain gets its name from Girardon’s central bas-relief, Nymphs’ Bath, which shows female nature divinities playing among reeds, based on a drawing by Charles Le Brun.

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Sculptures and Statues

Versailles has 386 sculptures and 400 statues, making it the largest open-air sculpture museum in the world.

These sculptures, made of bronze, marble, and lead, were created at different times, though the exact timeline is still unknown.

The first set of sculptures were made in the 1660s. Early on, many sculptures and statues represented Apollo, the Sun God, and natural elements.

Art historians consider the 1674 Great Commission, a set of sculpture works, a milestone in Versailles’ marble art.

Created by the best sculptors, these works are among the finest in French history.

Groves

The beautiful groves in the palace of versailles
Image: Chateauversailles.fr

The groves in Versailles Gardens are filled with fountains, vases, and statues, and the kings enjoyed walking along these paths.

In the early years of Louis XIV’s reign, there were fifteen groves. However, over time, some have deteriorated or been destroyed, including the famous Labyrinth, which was removed in 1776.

Today, 13 groves are divided into the Southern and Northern Groves.

The Southern Groves include Queen’s Grove, Ballroom Grove, Girandole Grove, Colonnade Grove, and Chestnut Room (Water Gallery).

The Northern Groves are Grove of the Domes, Enceladus Grove, Obelisk Grove, Apollo’s Baths Grove, Star Grove, Water Theatre Grove, Grove of the Three Fountains, and Triumphal Arch Grove

FAQs

Here are some of the frequently asked questions about Versailles Gardens.

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Researched & Written by
Shobana MR loves both the journey and the destination. She is a keen reader who often finds her next adventure within the pages of a book. Shobana delights in exploring new places and experiences, allowing her passion for reading to guide her travels. Shobana’s adventures across various landscapes deeply enrich her writing, providing authenticity and insightful observations. Her articles capture the essence of each destination, making them a valuable guide for those eager to explore new places. Favorite travel movie: Into The Wild. Next destination: Norway